Tisch, R. – 2011
Describes the multi-generational nature of addiction, and its negative impact on children and families. Discusses the consequences of prenatal exposure to alcohol, drugs, and tobacco. Describes how younger children are particularly vulnerable to parental substance abuse, noting developmental and mental health problems of children of substance abusers. Discusses link between substance abuse and domestic violence. Describes impact of parental substance abuse on adolescents and cites data on high substance abuse rates among youth in foster care. Summarizes findings of ACE study, linking childhood trauma (such as parental substance abuse) with addiction problems later in life. Notes role of child welfare agencies and dependency courts in helping children whose parents have substance abuse disorders. Discusses importance of assuring child safety and well-being while providing treatment and other support services for parents. Family support programs should enhance parenting and social skills, and reduce risk factors and strengthen protective factors for families. Describes importance of enhancing parent/child attachment. Notes that social service and court professionals can make a difference in the lives of children exposed to parental substance abuse.
